2021-06-24 wmcozycorner 5 則留言
更新日期 2021-09-11
Vivian 看我用摩卡壺煮拿鐵，羨慕之餘也想入坑。但是她發現摩卡壺的容量，居然從 1人份到12人份都有，大大小小的，到底該怎麼挑？
我的摩卡壺是多年前 Phoebe 幫我選的，當時什麼都不懂，也忘了為什麼一買就買了 6人份，就是下面照片最右邊那個胖胖壺。
這張照片是我很勤勞的拿出家裡的四支壺，測試下壺的水量、填滿粉槽後的咖啡粉量和最後萃取出來的濃縮咖啡液的量。一壺一壺倒出來，讓大家排排站，好像有點成就感。
測試完才發現每支壺都有它的個性，再加上人工誤差，所以並不是兩人壺乘以2 就等於 4人壺的份量，下表就是我量測出來，覺得很傷腦筋，不知如何自圓其說的數字。
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還沒買摩卡壺的同學不要擔心這些數字，用摩卡壺超簡單的，水量就是加到安全閥下緣的位置，咖啡粉量就裝滿粉槽，完全不需要拿出任何道具來量測。
還有，我發現有人會擔心下壺怎麼會有餘水，誤以為應該煮到下壺完全乾掉，這樣可能會煮太久喔。煮到咖啡液噴出，就差不多可以移開火源了，下壺有餘水是正常的，別擔心。
| Bialetti 2人份 | Stella 2人份 | LAVAZA 4人份 | Stella 6人份 | |
| 水量 | 90-120 ml | 120-140 ml | 180 ml | 320 ml |
| 咖啡粉 | 15 g | 16g | 26g | 33g |
| 濃縮咖啡液 | 88 ml | 98 ml | 125ml | 206 ml |
| 下壺餘水 | 3 ml | 46 ml | 10 ml | 26 ml |
依照片順序由左到右
6人份煮出來是 6杯義式咖啡嗎？
不要以為 6人份煮出來就是給 6個人喝哦！下面的數字我用星巴克中杯 (tall) 的容量約 360ml，來當作一杯的標準。
以我的 6人份摩卡壺為例，下壺的水加到安全閥大約是 320ml，煮完之後，有一些水被咖啡粉吸走，下壺也會剩一些水，所以實際萃取出來大約 206ml的濃縮咖啡液。
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以一杯 360ml 的卡布奇諾來說，60ml的濃縮咖啡，搭配 300ml的牛奶和奶泡。這樣算起來6人份的摩卡壺，大概可以做出 3杯卡布奇諾。
如果是做成牛奶量較多的拿鐵，同樣一杯 360g，大約需要 30g的濃縮咖啡，搭配 330g牛奶，所以 6人份的壺，大概可以做出 6杯拿鐵，不過這個比例做出來的拿鐵咖啡味很淡，幾乎可以說是「有咖啡味道的牛奶」，我就不太能接受。
我本來也很納悶，到底是用什麼標準來說 6人份啊？ 後來發現，原來幾人份是是用幾杯濃縮咖啡的份量來計算的。一份濃縮咖啡是 30-40ml，所以 6人份的摩卡壺是能做出 6人份的濃縮咖啡。至於要做成幾人份的拿鐵或卡布，反正自己在家喝，就看個人口味囉！
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以我喜歡的比例來說，我會用 80ml的濃縮咖啡，搭配 200ml的牛奶。所以我個人使用的 6人份摩卡壺，煮一次大概就只能請 3個人喝。
以下這個表格是我用自己手上的 4個摩卡壺煮出來的濃縮咖啡液，配上我覺得合適的牛奶量。建議愛喝拿鐵或卡布的同好，如果只有一個人要喝，可以只買 2人份；如果是兩個人要喝，一定要至少買 4人份。如果不介意喝不完的濃縮咖啡液先冰起來的話，我覺得買 6人份的最省事。
我家這 4支摩卡壺，最常使用的就是 6人份的胖胖壺了，每週我大概會煮 1-2次。說起來是不夠專業，不過不用每天煮，隨時想喝就加熱，喝起來很開心啊！
減量片
我看很多人會問可不可以買 4人份，然後只放一半咖啡和一半的水去沖煮成 2人份。我覺得如果有減量片可以，為此我還特別又做了實驗。
用減量片的話，把它倒過來以後，粉槽容量只剩一半，所以咖啡粉也只需要一半的量。我自己倒了一半的水到下壺，萃取出來的濃縮咖啡液也是只有一半。
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不過真要給建議的話，我覺得還是按照你平常會用的容量去買，減量片就是萬不得已再拿出來用。如果滿常喝咖啡的話，我也建議買大比買小好。2人份的真的很小，4人份的比較剛好啦。
至於要買哪一支壺比較好，下面這三支是爬文看到比較多人推薦的，我個人道行不夠，總覺得沒差，等我入坑夠深有心得之後，再來介紹。
- Alessi 9090
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